Proof sizes for six ZK schemes at 1,000 computation steps — hover or tap a row to see the trust model, setup requirement, and primary source. Folding-based IVC (Nova, HyperNova) holds constant; batch STARKs and separate Groth16 proofs grow with depth.
The KZG polynomial commitment scheme, stepped through. Pick an evaluation point z on the cubic P(x) = x³−2x²−x+2 to watch the opening proof π materialize, see the pairing check pass, then corrupt π to make it fail — and read why 50,000 gas ($0.067) is all Ethereum needs to verify any such claim.
Bradley-Terry vs. majority voting over pairwise comparison rounds. Five nodes with hidden quality scores compete; a malicious node is down-ranked by BT while majority voting is captured. Reference: Fortytwo GPQA Diamond — BT 85.90%, majority 68.69%.
Three-lane transaction diagram comparing Raw EOA, ERC-4337, and EIP-7702 execution flows for multi-step DeFi operations — with MEV attack windows and live gas costs. Select a scenario to compare.
Switch between FP32, FP16, INT8, and INT4 precision to see how provider activation fingerprints diverge from the reference — and why DiFR flags model substitution in just two forward steps.
Required uplink bandwidth vs model scale for three gradient sync strategies: dense DDP, full-precision DiLoCo, and SparseLoCo (146× compressed). Drag the cursor to read bandwidth at any model size; compare to real connectivity levels.
Interactive chart tracing Ethereum blob base fees from the 1-wei floor at Dencun launch (Mar 2024) through the Dec 2025 surge to an all-time high of 5.69 gwei — click any data point for block-level detail.
Drag sliders to set provider costs and success rates, then read the profit margin curve. Cascade routing beats expensive-only once the cheap model resolves more than the crossover fraction of queries.
Visualize a Uniswap v3 LP position as a short strangle. Adjust range bounds, implied vol, fee APY, and hold period to see IL vs. the Black-Scholes fair premium — and whether your fee income covers the options risk.
Log-scale bar chart comparing FHE vs MPC inference latency for BERT-Tiny, BERT-Base, ResNet-20, and ResNet-50. Click a model to see memory and throughput detail.
Interactive diagram of Ethereum's FOCIL slot: four phases from IL broadcast (16 validators, 8 KiB each) through builder assembly to attestation. Toggle 'censoring builder' to watch the fork-choice rule reject a block that drops a valid IL transaction.