MSM and NTT throughput across four ZK prover hardware tiers — CPU, GPU H100, TPU v6e8, ZK ASIC — normalized to CPU on a log scale. Toggle SNARK (MSM-heavy) or STARK (NTT-heavy) to see how the proof system's operation mix determines end-to-end speedup. Tap a row to inspect.
MORPH shows that a TPU v6e8 pod runs NTT at 40× CPU — 10× faster than an H100. The same silicon that accelerates AI inference now accelerates ZK proof generation, and the math that explains it is the same in both cases.