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The Blob Fee Cycle
Interactive chart tracing Ethereum blob base fees from the 1-wei floor at Dencun launch (Mar 2024) through the Dec 2025 surge to an all-time high of 5.69 gwei — click any data point for block-level detail.
Lab
Artifacts ⬢
139 explorable, interactive pieces — every concept we write about, made tangible.
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The zkTLS Latency Curve
How long does a web proof take? Drag the crosshair across upload bandwidths to compare TLSNotary's MPC-TLS mode (~30 MB garbled-circuit upload) against the April 2026 Proxy mode — 12.5× faster at residential broadband, 1.8× at fiber.
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The LRT Risk Ladder
Scatter chart placing five major liquid restaking tokens by restaking yield vs. worst historical depeg. Drag the LTV slider to see your liquidation boundary update in real time.
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The Activation Receipt
Switch between FP32, FP16, INT8, and INT4 precision to see how provider activation fingerprints diverge from the reference — and why DiFR flags model substitution in just two forward steps.
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KZG Opening Proof
The KZG polynomial commitment scheme, stepped through. Pick an evaluation point z on the cubic P(x) = x³−2x²−x+2 to watch the opening proof π materialize, see the pairing check pass, then corrupt π to make it fail — and read why 50,000 gas ($0.067) is all Ethereum needs to verify any such claim.
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The Bandwidth Floor
Required uplink bandwidth vs model scale for three gradient sync strategies: dense DDP, full-precision DiLoCo, and SparseLoCo (146× compressed). Drag the cursor to read bandwidth at any model size; compare to real connectivity levels.
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The Fault Quadrant
A 2D map of EigenCloud's four fault classes — click any fault type to see which slashing mechanism applies and why.
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The Op Queue
The six stages of an ERC-4337 UserOperation — from construction by an AI agent to paymaster settlement — with the actor, failure modes, and gas cost at each step.
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The Fork Divergence
How quickly each Foundry fork property diverges from mainnet reality. Five divergences — blockhash entropy, MEV competition, basefee, TWAP, and oracle price — rated by blocks until first silent failure. Click a bar to inspect fork behavior vs. production.
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The Proof Batch
Gas cost vs. number of AI inference proofs under three aggregation strategies: naive per-proof (linear), SnarkPack O(log N), and ZK recursion (flat). Drag the slider to find the crossover where each strategy wins.
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The Commitment Space
Six commitment schemes plotted on proof size vs. trust model: KZG (EIP-4844 blobs), IPA/Pedersen (Verkle state), Groth16, PLONK, FRI-STARK, and Merkle Patricia Trie. Click any dot to inspect.
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The ADL Queue
Interactive ADL priority queue: drag the shortfall slider past the insurance fund to trigger auto-deleveraging. Positions close highest-profit-% first.