DataDAOs promise to pay you for your data — but 'pay you fairly' hides a cooperative-game problem that's O(2ⁿ). Inside Data Shapley, the KNN trick that makes it tractable, why rankings flip under SGD noise, and what Vana's Proof of Contribution actually computes instead.
Wire an LLM into a Governor contract and the proposal text becomes the attack surface. A frozen-weights ablation finds the twist: turning on deliberation drops adversarial robustness from 100% to 68.5% — and the 226s it takes to think is itself extractable value.
Permissionless training networks pay peers for gradients they can't re-run. Proof-of-Learning was meant to verify the work — until it was forged for 3% of the training cost, then for one floating-point op per weight. Here's the mechanism, the attacks, and what's deployed instead.
Autonomous agents run ~19% of on-chain activity and beat Aave and Morpho at stablecoin yield — yet lose to humans at trading by 5 to 1. The split isn't about model quality. Yield-chasing is a constrained optimization against a kinked rate curve; trading needs alpha agents don't have.
Launching an AI agent token is one constant-product auction. We read Virtuals' Bonding contract off Base: a 6,000-VIRTUAL virtual reserve, a 64× price ramp, graduation at exactly 42,000 VIRTUAL, and the 12.5% gap where the Uniswap pool opens below the curve.
A landmark 2025 result: ~250 poisoned documents backdoor an LLM whether it has 600M or 13B parameters — 0.00016% of the tokens. DataDAOs sell 'verifiable' training data, but on-chain provenance proves integrity, not purity. Here's the gap, and what actually narrows it.
You pay per token for a named model; the provider picks the precision. FP8 quantization costs 0.6 MMLU points and is near-invisible to output auditing — so inference markets bond and attest instead of detect.
An autonomous agent that swaps in the open broadcasts its intent to every searcher in the mempool. We solve the optimal sandwich on a live Base pool, show why an agent's slippage default is the searcher's profit knob, and price the defenses.
Most decentralized-AI networks vote or average. Allora bets the network should learn whom to trust per context — using forecasters that predict who's about to be wrong, mapped to weights through a softplus gradient. We dissect the mechanism, the math, and where it pays.
Passive AMM liquidity is a short option that arbitrage bots exercise every block. LVR = σ²/8 prices the rent — at ETH's 63% realized vol that's ~5% of pool value a year, and most pools don't earn enough fees to cover it. The math, real numbers, and the auctions clawing it back.
You can copy open model weights bit-for-bit, so on-chain ownership can't be cryptographically enforced — only proven. Sentient's answer: fine-tune 24,576 secret key-response fingerprints into the weights and make scale the security parameter.
Olas turned an off-chain AI task into an on-chain contract: 2.1M requests across 100 mechs, a 60-300s priority window, and a Karma ledger that docks no-shows. We read the marketplace off Gnosis and dissect its crypto-economic SLA.